The Supreme Court just voted 8-1 in favor of a Muslim woman
that wore a head scarf (hijab) who was denied employment by Abercrombie &
Fitch Co.
I was an employer for over 30 years (manufacturing) and am a
social liberal.
Employers are OBLIGATED to accommodate (WITHIN REASON) the
religious practices of workers and applicants unless they impose an UNDUE
HARDSHIP on the business.
Justice Antonin Scalia, according to the Wall Street Journal’s
“Justices Back Religious Rights” article by Jess Bravin (June 2, 2015) said
that because federal law gives faith-related expression FAVORED TREATMENT, it
is affirmatively obligating employers to accommodate things they could
otherwise refuse.
The verdict which was 8-1 was based on the Civil Rights Act
of 1964 that prevented employment discrimination which, at the time, had more
to do with race than any other factor.
Abercrombie & Fitch, at the time, had a dress code
policy that did not allow head coverings and had nothing to do with religious
practices, just a plain dress code. In fact religion was never mentioned in her
employment interview and she did not ASK for the company to accommodate her
wearing the Hijab on the job.
Justice Clarence Thomas was the only one dissenting from the
opinion and said that his understanding of the Civil Rights Act was that it
banned INTENTIONAL DISCRIMINATION and not neutral policies like dress codes
that “happen” to interfere with some religious practices.
In this matter I will have to agree with Justice Thomas (who
I never agree with) that religious practices should not and cannot dictate how
a business is run and to especially to “negate” company policy which is in
place for all to see and abide by.
What I really disagree with is that the court has elevated
religious practices to a level above all other factors in employment which
according to our constitution is tantamount to “endorsing” religion as
something our government feels is to be treated as “special” and “above” all secular
factors. To me this is constitutionally problematic since our First Amendment
bans our government from endorsing any and all religion.
I think the company made a mistake by not showing Samantha
Elauf (the Hijab wearer) their dress code policy and asking her if she could
abide by it. If she could not, it had every right to deny her employment as the
rules of employment were clearly stated at the outset.
Elauf said after the verdict that she is happy that the
court recognized that THIS TYPE OF DISCRIMINATION is wrong which to me is
nonsensical since the company was not discriminating at all but just enforcing
its dress code policy.
It is too bad that Abercrombie & Fitch did not want to
defend itself in this case since it had many arguments they could have used in
their favor but as a retailer, I can understand that they did not want to spoil
their image with a bunch of customers.
I can defend a Muslim woman’s right to wear a hijab but I
could also defend a company’s dress code policy as something that contributes
to its positive image as a fashion seller and deviating from this policy as
being detrimental to the image it is trying to maintain.
I think our Supreme Court is being unduly influenced by a
desire to show Muslims how accommodating this country is and leaving common
sense and basic fairness at the doorstep.
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